Africa AI Governance Index 2026 · Country profile on AI governance

Country Profile on AI Governance: Morocco

Morocco scores 2.38 out of 4 on the Africa AI Governance Index 2026. It sits in the Developing tier and ranks 4 of 54 states.

Region
North Africa
Version
1.2 · 7 October 2026
Evidence reference date
30 June 2026
Overview

Morocco at a glance

How to read this profile

Indicator evidence in this factsheet comes from desk research in October 2026. Fellows have not verified it and it did not inform the score.

The Index is diagnostic. It measures formal governance instruments, not capability. Composite differences under about 0.1 are not meaningful.

Country

Population (2024)
38.1 million
Region
North Africa
Regional economic communities
Arab Maghreb Union
Geography
Coastal, 6 international submarine cable systems in service

Governance status

  • National AI strategy S1.1

    Adoptednot scored

  • Data protection law G2.2

    Enforced with DPAnot scored

  • AI regulatory body G2.5

    Not determinednot scored

  • Malabo Convention ratification G2.7

    Not signednot scored

  • Kigali Declaration endorsement R7.2

    Endorsednot scored

Headline assessment

Morocco scores 2.38 out of 4 on the Africa AI Governance Index 2026. It sits in the Developing tier and ranks 4 of 54 states. The eight pillar scores are fellow-assigned values from the Regional Summary. Indicators are not scored individually. The strongest pillar is Strategy & Vision (3.00). The weakest is Implementation & Impact (1.70). The North Africa mean is 1.57. The mean for all 54 states is 1.33.

Strongest pillar
Strategy & Vision3.00 / 4Established
Weakest pillar
Implementation & Impact1.70 / 4Emerging

Indicators scored: Pillar level only (fellow-assigned)

Pillar scores

Pillar scores at a glance

Each pillar is scored from 0 to 4. Morocco's eight pillar scores are fellow-assigned values; indicators are not scored individually.

Bar chart of Morocco's eight pillar scores out of 4, compared with the North Africa mean and the mean of all 54 states. The same figures are listed beside each bar and in the table below.
  • Morocco score
  • North Africa mean
  • All 54 states mean
  1. P1Strategy & Vision
    3.00Established

    North Africa: 2.23
    All 54 states: 1.76

  2. P2Governance & Regulation
    2.10Developing

    North Africa: 1.56
    All 54 states: 1.32

  3. P3Infrastructure & Data
    2.80Developing

    North Africa: 1.63
    All 54 states: 1.51

  4. P4Human Capital
    2.40Developing

    North Africa: 1.54
    All 54 states: 1.20

  5. P5Innovation & Ecosystem
    2.40Developing

    North Africa: 1.39
    All 54 states: 1.05

  6. P6Ethics & Inclusion
    2.00Developing

    North Africa: 1.33
    All 54 states: 1.26

  7. P7Regional Integration
    2.20Developing

    North Africa: 1.47
    All 54 states: 1.55

  8. P8Implementation & Impact
    1.70Emerging

    North Africa: 1.05
    All 54 states: 0.78

  9. Composite (weighted)
    2.38Developing

    North Africa: 1.57
    All 54 states: 1.33

View the pillar scores as a table
Morocco pillar scores on the Africa AI Governance Index 2026
PillarBasisWeightScore (0–4)MaturityNorth Africa meanAfrica mean
P1 Strategy & VisionFellow-assigned15%3.00Established2.231.76
P2 Governance & RegulationFellow-assigned15%2.10Developing1.561.32
P3 Infrastructure & DataFellow-assigned15%2.80Developing1.631.51
P4 Human CapitalFellow-assigned15%2.40Developing1.541.20
P5 Innovation & EcosystemFellow-assigned10%2.40Developing1.391.05
P6 Ethics & InclusionFellow-assigned10%2.00Developing1.331.26
P7 Regional IntegrationFellow-assigned10%2.20Developing1.471.55
P8 Implementation & ImpactFellow-assigned10%1.70Emerging1.050.78
Composite (weighted)—100%2.38Developing1.571.33
Country report

What the scores say about Morocco

Morocco scores 2.38 out of 4 on the Africa AI Governance Index 2026, in the Developing tier at rank 4 of 54. The eight pillar scores are fellow-assigned values from the Regional Summary, and indicators are not scored. Strategy and Vision is the strongest pillar at 3.00 and Implementation and Impact is the weakest at 1.70. The composite sits above the North Africa mean of 1.57 and the Africa mean of 1.33. Desk research in October 2026, which fellows have not verified and which did not inform the scores, found a ministerial AI roadmap launched on 12 January 2026, a 2009 data protection law with an operating authority, AI provisions in 2026 election law and no enacted AI law.

P1Strategy & Vision3.00 / 4Established

Strategy and Vision carries a fellow-assigned score of 3.00, in the Established tier. Desk research in October 2026 found that Digital Transition Minister Amal El Fallah Seghrouchni launched the Maroc IA 2030 roadmap on 12 January 2026, and that on 8 September 2026 the ministry presented the strategy as moving into implementation through the JAZARI Institutes (S1.1). No decree or Government Council approval was found, so adoption is ministerial (S1.2). The roadmap sets 2030 targets of MAD 100 bn in GDP value added, 50,000 jobs and 200,000 trained AI talents (S1.7). No AI-specific budget line was disclosed (S1.4). Alignment with the African Union Continental AI Strategy, a monitoring framework and a review mechanism were not determined (S1.5, S1.9, S1.10).

See the 10 indicators for Strategy & Vision

P2Governance & Regulation2.10 / 4Developing

Governance and Regulation carries a fellow-assigned score of 2.10, in the Developing tier. Desk research in October 2026 found that Law No. 09-08, enacted in 2009, created the independent data protection authority CNDP (G2.2). On 19 March 2025 the CNDP began work on a deliberation on AI processing of personal data (G2.3). As of 4 November 2025 the Digital X.0 framework law was under review by the General Secretariat of the Government, and neither it nor a private AI bill had been enacted (G2.1). Law No. 52-21 approved the Malabo Convention in 2022, but the African Union status list of 2 February 2026 records no signature, ratification or deposit (G2.7). No dedicated AI governance body was located (G2.5).

See the 10 indicators for Governance & Regulation

P3Infrastructure & Data2.80 / 4Developing

Infrastructure and Data carries a fellow-assigned score of 2.80, in the Developing tier. Desk research in October 2026 found 15 data centre facilities listed by Data Center Map (I3.1) and 5 landing points carrying 6 international cable systems listed by TeleGeography (I3.3). Oracle lists its Morocco West region in Casablanca as live (I3.5). The TOP500 list of June 2026 ranks the Toubkal system at UM6P's African Supercomputing Centre at number 409 (I3.6). The ministry signed with Vertiv on 27 July 2026 for a 50 MW sovereign data centre in Rabat (I3.10). Law No. 09-08 requires CNDP authorisation before any transfer abroad (I3.8). Live data centre capacity, international bandwidth and foreign AI surveillance spending were not determined (I3.2, I3.4, I3.9).

See the 10 indicators for Infrastructure & Data

P4Human Capital2.40 / 4Developing

Human Capital carries a fellow-assigned score of 2.40, in the Developing tier. Desk research in October 2026 found 1540 AI scholarly publications for Morocco in 2024, against 1331 in 2023, in the CSET Country Activity Tracker (H4.4). The JobInTech programme aims to train 15,000 digital talents by 2026 (H4.7). Translation tools cover Modern Standard Arabic, Moroccan Arabic and Central Atlas Tamazight, while Tachelhit and Tarifit are not listed separately (H4.10). Six indicators were not determined: AI researchers per million (H4.1), AI skills among data protection staff (H4.2), a count of university AI programmes (H4.3), AI patent filings (H4.5), school computer science (H4.6) and a labour transition framework (H4.8). No informal economy assessment was found (H4.9).

See the 10 indicators for Human Capital

P5Innovation & Ecosystem2.40 / 4Developing

Innovation and Ecosystem carries a fellow-assigned score of 2.40, in the Developing tier. Desk research in October 2026 found 29 companies offering AI services in the TechBehemoths directory, a lower bound (N5.1). The Partech Africa 2025 report records US$79M in 2025 tech equity funding across 26 deals, a proxy with no AI-specific figure (N5.2). The research records a confirmed absence for standards body AI competency: Morocco is on neither member list of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42 (N5.8). In January 2026 the digital ministry and Mistral AI signed a memorandum creating a research lab (N5.10). An AI sandbox, domestic AI procurement rules, safety evaluation capacity and a risk assessment framework in force were not determined (N5.4, N5.5, N5.6, N5.9).

See the 10 indicators for Innovation & Ecosystem

P6Ethics & Inclusion2.00 / 4Developing

Ethics and Inclusion carries a fellow-assigned score of 2.00, in the Developing tier. Desk research in October 2026 found that Article 11 of Law 09-08 bars decisions with legal effects taken solely on automated profiling, and that Article 28 lets the CNDP receive complaints (E6.4). No AI-specific transparency requirement or complaint channel was found (E6.3). Morocco signed the Paris AI Action Summit statement on 11 February 2025 and endorsed the New Delhi Declaration on 20 February 2026 (E6.7). The research did not determine the status of impact assessment (E6.1), bias audits (E6.2), civil society engagement (E6.8) or youth participation (E6.10). GIRAI 2026 records no impact-assessment framework and scores Morocco 0 on government mechanisms for civil society inclusion.

See the 10 indicators for Ethics & Inclusion

P7Regional Integration2.20 / 4Developing

Regional Integration carries a fellow-assigned score of 2.20, in the Developing tier. Desk research in October 2026 found Morocco on the official signatory list of the Africa Declaration on Artificial Intelligence, done at Kigali on 4 April 2025 (R7.2). Organic Law 53.25 governed the 23 September 2026 legislative elections and penalises electoral offences committed through AI tools (R7.5). HACA Decision 50-26 of June 2026 bars broadcast of misleading AI-generated electoral content unless labelled (R7.6, R7.8). The National Human Rights Council found that 116 of 421 monitored items, or 27.5%, were AI-generated or AI-modified, with no prosecutions reported as of 5 October 2026 (R7.7). Regional coordination, cross-border AI agreements and Geneva Dialogue participation were not determined (R7.3, R7.4, R7.9).

See the 10 indicators for Regional Integration

P8Implementation & Impact1.70 / 4Emerging

Implementation and Impact carries a fellow-assigned score of 1.70, in the Emerging tier. Desk research in October 2026 found evidence on 2 of 10 indicators. Education Minister Mohamed Saad Berrada called for an Arab strategy on AI in education on 7 January 2025, and no adopted national guidance was identified (M8.8). The CNDP imposed a moratorium on authorising facial recognition systems from 2 September 2019 and extended it to 31 December 2020 (M8.9). The other eight indicators were not determined. No budget figure (M8.1), health AI regulation (M8.2), government registry of AI systems (M8.4), progress report (M8.5) or Bank Al-Maghrib guidance specific to AI (M8.7) was located. No formal adoption of World Health Organization guidance was found (M8.10).

See the 10 indicators for Implementation & Impact

Indicator evidence

Evidence by pillar

Desk-research evidence for each indicator, with sources. Where an indicator is marked “Not determined”, the research could not establish a finding. The Index method excludes such indicators from scoring rather than scoring them as absent.

P1 · Weight 15% of composite

Strategy & Vision

3.00 / 4Established

Fellow-assigned pillar score. Indicators not scored. North Africa mean 2.23 · all 54 states mean 1.76.

10 indicators: 7 evidence found, 0 confirmed absence, 3 not determined.

  1. S1.1

    National AI strategy existence

    Evidence found

    Adopted: Digital Transition Minister Amal El Fallah Seghrouchni launched the 'Maroc IA 2030' roadmap in Rabat on 12 Jan 2026, building on the July 2025 National AI Conference. On 8 Sep 2026 the ministry presented the 'Morocco AI 2030' strategy as moving into implementation via the JAZARI Institutes. No decree or Government Council approval was found, so adoption is ministerial.

    Sources telquel.ma (opens in a new tab)meatechwatch.com (opens in a new tab)en.hespress.com (opens in a new tab)

  2. S1.2

    Strategy adoption date

    Evidence found

    2026-01: Maroc IA 2030 roadmap launched by the Ministry of Digital Transition and Administrative Reform on 12 Jan 2026; strategy formally presented for implementation 8 Sep 2026. No formal government adoption instrument found.

    Sources telquel.ma (opens in a new tab)en.hespress.com (opens in a new tab)

  3. S1.3

    Political commitment signals

    Evidence found

    Institutional action: The ministry presents the strategy as aligned with the 'High Royal Guidelines of HM King Mohammed VI' on AI investment and has created the JAZARI Institutes network and a ministry-Mistral AI joint lab as operational arms (Jan-Sep 2026).

    Sources en.hespress.com (opens in a new tab)meatechwatch.com (opens in a new tab)

  4. S1.4

    Dedicated AI budget allocation

    Evidence found

    Embedded in ICT budget: 11 billion dirhams was allocated to the digital transformation strategy (Digital Morocco 2030) for 2024-2026. No AI-specific budget line was disclosed in Jan or Sep 2026 coverage.

    Sources telquel.ma (opens in a new tab)telquel.ma (2) (opens in a new tab)

  5. S1.5

    AU Continental AI Strategy alignment

    Not determined

    Coverage of Maroc IA 2030 does not mention the AU Continental AI Strategy.

    Sources meatechwatch.com (opens in a new tab)en.hespress.com (opens in a new tab)

  6. S1.6

    Multi-stakeholder consultation

    Evidence found

    Formal consultation: The roadmap 'translates the outcomes of the National Artificial Intelligence Conference held in July 2025' into an operational framework. The Jan 2026 launch gathered government officials, experts, academics and public and private sector representatives.

    Sources meatechwatch.com (opens in a new tab)

  7. S1.7

    Sector prioritisation

    Evidence found

    Generic: Three pillars (sovereignty and trust; innovation and competitiveness; impact, adoption and outreach) with national 2030 targets: MAD 100 bn GDP value added, 50,000 jobs, 200,000 trained AI talents. Sector focus appears through JAZARI components (Smart City, EduTech, Industrie X.0) without sector-level targets.

    Sources en.hespress.com (opens in a new tab)telquel.ma (opens in a new tab)

  8. S1.8

    Implementation roadmap

    Evidence found

    Generic timeline: Only a 2030 horizon is specified; intermediate phases or milestones were not disclosed in Sep 2026 coverage.

    Sources maroc.ma (opens in a new tab)telquel.ma (opens in a new tab)

  9. S1.9

    Monitoring and evaluation framework

    Not determined

    No dedicated monitoring body or M&E framework specified in Jan or Sep 2026 coverage.

    Sources maroc.ma (opens in a new tab)telquel.ma (opens in a new tab)

  10. S1.10

    Strategy review mechanism

    Not determined

    No review mechanism reported.

    Sources maroc.ma (opens in a new tab)

P2 · Weight 15% of composite

Governance & Regulation

2.10 / 4Developing

Fellow-assigned pillar score. Indicators not scored. North Africa mean 1.56 · all 54 states mean 1.32.

10 indicators: 6 evidence found, 0 confirmed absence, 4 not determined.

  1. G2.1

    AI-specific legislation

    Evidence found

    Draft: As of 4 November 2025, the government's 'Digital X.0' framework law, covering AI integration, data and algorithm governance, digital identity and interoperability, was under review by the General Secretariat of the Government. Separately, in January 2025 the House of Representatives examined an opposition (Haraki group) private bill to regulate AI, with fines of MAD 50,000-500,000; neither had been enacted in the sources reviewed.

    Sources wearetech.africa (opens in a new tab)en.hespress.com (opens in a new tab)

  2. G2.2

    Data protection law status

    Evidence found

    Enforced with DPA: Morocco enacted Law No. 09-08 in 2009 with implementing Decree No. 2-09-165, creating the independent CNDP; Morocco also acceded to Council of Europe Convention 108 and its additional protocol (ratified 28 May 2019). The CNDP was operating and publishing news through September 2026.

    Sources dataprotection.africa (opens in a new tab)cndp.ma (opens in a new tab)

  3. G2.3

    DPA AI mandate

    Evidence found

    Informal AI engagement: On 19 March 2025 the CNDP began work on a deliberation on AI processing of personal data, completing an international benchmark and opening consultations with experts and institutions (consulta.ia@cndp.ma). In September 2019 it imposed a seven-month moratorium on authorising facial recognition. No statutory AI mandate exists; the activity is under Law 09-08.

    Sources medias24.com (opens in a new tab)fnh.ma (opens in a new tab)

  4. G2.4

    DPA staffing and budget

    Not determined

    Published DPA staff count and annual budget were not located in this desk review (October 2026). dataprotection.africa (May 2022) records 7 CNDP members with terms of up to 10 years.

    Sources dataprotection.africa (opens in a new tab)

  5. G2.5

    AI regulatory body existence

    Not determined

    No dedicated AI governance body was located; the Digital X.0 draft framework law (November 2025) is reported to set principles for data and algorithm governance, but the source names no new AI authority.

    Sources wearetech.africa (opens in a new tab)

  6. G2.6

    Institutional design model

    Evidence found

    DPA-led: In the absence of an AI law or AI body, the CNDP is the only regulator found actively addressing AI, through its 2025 AI deliberation process and 2019 facial-recognition moratorium. The pending Digital X.0 law may change this model.

    Sources medias24.com (opens in a new tab)wearetech.africa (opens in a new tab)

  7. G2.7

    Malabo Convention ratification

    Evidence found

    Not signed: The AU official status list dated 02/02/2026 records no signature, ratification or deposit for Morocco. However, Morocco promulgated Law No. 52-21 approving the Malabo Convention by Dahir No. 1-22-12 of 17 February 2022 (Bulletin Officiel No. 7070, 3 March 2022), so domestic approval exists but no instrument appears deposited with the AU.

    Sources au.int (opens in a new tab)adala.justice.gov.ma (opens in a new tab)

  8. G2.8

    Enforcement actions taken

    Not determined

    The CNDP suspended authorisations for facial recognition for seven months from 2 September 2019 (reported 5 September 2019); this was a general regulatory measure, not an enforcement action against a named party. No AI-specific investigation, fine or order was located.

    Sources fnh.ma (opens in a new tab)

  9. G2.9

    Extraterritorial provisions

    Evidence found

    Partial coverage: dataprotection.africa (May 2022) records that Law 09-08 applies to foreign entities, excluding data in transit only. Coverage is via data protection law; no AI-specific extraterritorial clause was found.

    Sources dataprotection.africa (opens in a new tab)

  10. G2.10

    IP framework for AI

    Not determined

    No evidence of a review of intellectual property legislation for AI-generated content was located in this desk review (October 2026); IP-specific searches could not be completed, so absence is not confirmed.

P3 · Weight 15% of composite

Infrastructure & Data

2.80 / 4Developing

Fellow-assigned pillar score. Indicators not scored. North Africa mean 1.63 · all 54 states mean 1.51.

10 indicators: 7 evidence found, 0 confirmed absence, 3 not determined.

  1. I3.1

    Data center count

    Evidence found

    Data Center Map's Africa directory (page undated; accessed 2026-10-06) lists 15 data centre facility(ies) in Morocco, out of 261 listed across 43 African countries. The directory is self-reported by operators and may include some non-colocation facilities.

    Sources datacentermap.com (opens in a new tab)

  2. I3.2

    Data center capacity (MW)

    Not determined

    No published national total of live data centre MW was verified. A ResearchAndMarkets release (27 Mar 2025) says Morocco holds 35% of Africa's upcoming (not live) data centre power capacity. Pipeline projects include a 50 MW sovereign data centre in Rabat (Vertiv agreement, 27 Jul 2026) and a 500 MW Dakhla project; Data Center Map lists 15 facilities.

    Sources businesswire.com (opens in a new tab)medias24.com (opens in a new tab)

  3. I3.3

    Submarine cable landing points

    Evidence found

    TeleGeography Submarine Cable Map data (accessed 2026-10-06) lists 5 landing point(s) in Morocco served by at least one in-service international cable (Asilah, Casablanca, Dakhla, Nador, Tetouan), carrying 6 distinct international cable systems: Atlas Offshore, Canalink, EllaLink, Estepona-Tetouan, Maroc Telecom West Africa, Medusa; Orient Island Ring at Tarfaya planned (RFS 2028).

    Sources submarinecablemap.com (opens in a new tab)submarinecablemap.com (2) (opens in a new tab)submarinecablemap.com (3) (opens in a new tab)

  4. I3.4

    International bandwidth (Gbps)

    Not determined

    No dated national international-bandwidth figure for Morocco was verified. ITU DataHub (indicator: international bandwidth usage) returned HTTP 403 and robots-disallowed errors on 2026-10-06, and searches of the regulator and press found no usable national figure in this pass.

  5. I3.5

    Hyperscaler presence

    Evidence found

    1 provider: Oracle's public cloud regions page (accessed 2026-10-06) lists Morocco West (Casablanca) as Live, with a second Moroccan region marked coming soon. AWS, Azure, Google Cloud and Alibaba list no region or local zone in Morocco, and the Huawei Cloud regions identified in Africa are Johannesburg and Cairo.

    Sources aws.amazon.com (opens in a new tab)aws.amazon.com (2) (opens in a new tab)learn.microsoft.com (opens in a new tab)

  6. I3.6

    GPU/HPC access

    Evidence found

    National facility: The TOP500 list of June 2026 ranks Toubkal (Dell PowerEdge C6420, 71,232 cores, 3.16 PFlop/s Rmax) at UM6P's African Supercomputing Centre at #409, the only system from this group of 18 countries on the list. TelQuel (3 Apr 2026) reports a state 50 MW data centre in Rabat (Jazari Root) with a supercomputer for training AI models is being finalised.

    Sources top500.org (opens in a new tab)telquel.ma (opens in a new tab)

  7. I3.7

    Data localisation provisions

    Evidence found

    Sectoral only: CIPESA (Nov 2022) reports that organisations in sectors of vital importance that handle sensitive data must host their infrastructure and digital databases in Morocco, and that ANRT requires .ma registrars to run at least one DNS server in Morocco. No general personal-data localisation mandate was identified; Law 09-08 regulates transfers through CNDP authorisation.

    Sources cipesa.org (opens in a new tab)dlapiperdataprotection.com (opens in a new tab)

  8. I3.8

    Cross-border data flow framework

    Evidence found

    Comprehensive: DLA Piper Data Protection Laws of the World (accessed 2026-10-06): Law No. 09-08 (2009) requires prior authorisation from the CNDP before any transfer abroad and restricts transfers to states with adequate protection, subject to listed exceptions.

    Sources dlapiperdataprotection.com (opens in a new tab)

  9. I3.9

    Foreign AI surveillance spending

    Not determined

    Morocco is not among the 11 countries mapped in IDS/ADRN's Smart City Surveillance in Africa (March 2026), and no other dated source documenting a contract value for foreign AI-enabled surveillance in Morocco was opened in this pass.

    Sources ids.ac.uk (opens in a new tab)

  10. I3.10

    Sovereign cloud initiatives

    Evidence found

    Under development: TelQuel (3 Apr 2026) reports a 50 MW state data centre in Rabat (Jazari Root) is being finalised to host sensitive state data and train AI models, alongside a planned 500 MW renewable-powered data centre in Dakhla. Medias24 (28 Jul 2026) reports the Ministry of Digital Transition signed with Vertiv on 27 Jul 2026 for a 50 MW sovereign data centre in Rabat.

    Sources telquel.ma (opens in a new tab)medias24.com (opens in a new tab)

P4 · Weight 15% of composite

Human Capital

2.40 / 4Developing

Fellow-assigned pillar score. Indicators not scored. North Africa mean 1.54 · all 54 states mean 1.20.

10 indicators: 3 evidence found, 0 confirmed absence, 7 not determined.

  1. H4.1

    AI researchers per million

    Not determined

    No consistent cross-country source of AI-specific researchers per million was found or could be queried for this country as of Oct 2026 (the planned OpenAlex author query was blocked by an API rate limit on 2026-10-06). Context only: UNESCO UIS via World Bank indicator SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 reports 1083.4 total R&D researchers (all fields, FTE) per million people in 2016; this is not an AI-specific figure.

    Sources api.worldbank.org (opens in a new tab)

  2. H4.2

    DPA staff with AI competency

    Not determined

    No published source was found on the number of data protection authority staff with demonstrable AI technical skills as of Oct 2026; DPA annual reports were not located within the research budget of this pass.

  3. H4.3

    University AI programs

    Not determined

    No national count found. UNESCO's Morocco RAM presentation (18 May 2024) cites high-quality AI training facilities including the International Center for AI at UM6P, and Hespress (Apr 2026) reports 22,000 students in digital fields. No count of universities with AI/ML degrees was opened.

    Sources northafricapost.com (opens in a new tab)en.hespress.com (opens in a new tab)

  4. H4.4

    African-authored AI publications

    Evidence found

    CSET Country Activity Tracker (Merged Academic Corpus) via Our World in Data, series 'AI scholarly publications - Field: All', entity Morocco (MAR), reference year 2024: 1540 publications (2023: 1331). Counts articles with at least one author at an institution in the country, English title/abstract only; dataset last updated 27 Apr 2026. OpenAlex could not be used because the API was rate-limited on 2026-10-06.

    Data note: CSET/OWID AI publications 2022–24: 1047, 1331, 1540.

    Sources ourworldindata.org (opens in a new tab)ourworldindata.org (2) (opens in a new tab)

  5. H4.5

    AI patents filed

    Not determined

    No country-level count of AI-related domestic patent filings was retrieved as of Oct 2026. WIPO IP Statistics and national IP office data were not accessible in this pass, and no published AI-patent figure for this country was found.

  6. H4.6

    K-12 CS education

    Not determined

    No authoritative source on the status of K-12 computer science education was opened for this country in this pass (Oct 2026).

  7. H4.7

    AI workforce training programs

    Evidence found

    At scale: JobInTech, run by the Ministry of Digital Transition with the Ministry of Economy, CDG and Maroc Numeric Fund, aims to train 15,000 digital talents by 2026 (graduates and career-changers) in software, cybersecurity, data analysis and AI (le360, Jan 2025). Hespress (Apr 2026) confirms it under Digital Morocco 2030.

    Sources fr.le360.ma (opens in a new tab)en.hespress.com (opens in a new tab)

  8. H4.8

    Labour transition policy

    Not determined

    No government framework on AI and labour-market transition (adopted, draft or under discussion) was found for this country in the sources opened in this pass (Oct 2026).

  9. H4.9

    Informal economy AI assessment

    Not determined

    No government assessment of AI's impact on the informal economy was found for this country in the sources opened in this pass (Oct 2026).

  10. H4.10

    African language NLP coverage

    Evidence found

    Count of domestic non-European languages in Meta NLLB-200/FLORES-200 or Google Translate (Cloud Translation list accessed Oct 2026; Jun 2024 expansion), mapped by the researcher. Supported: Modern Standard Arabic (NLLB arb_Arab; Google ar), Moroccan Arabic/Darija (NLLB ary_Arab) and Central Atlas Tamazight (NLLB tzm_Tfng; Google Tamazight, Jun 2024). Tachelhit and Tarifit are not listed separately.

    Sources raw.githubusercontent.com (opens in a new tab)cloud.google.com (opens in a new tab)blog.google (opens in a new tab)

P5 · Weight 10% of composite

Innovation & Ecosystem

2.40 / 4Developing

Fellow-assigned pillar score. Indicators not scored. North Africa mean 1.39 · all 54 states mean 1.05.

10 indicators: 2 evidence found, 1 confirmed absence, 7 not determined.

  1. N5.1

    AI companies count

    Evidence found

    TechBehemoths directory (accessed Oct 2026, page undated) states 'There are 29 Companies in Morocco that provide Artificial Intelligence Services'. Directory of self-listed IT service firms: a lower bound, not a census of AI startups.

    Sources techbehemoths.com (opens in a new tab)

  2. N5.2

    Private AI investment (USD)

    Evidence found

    PROXY, not AI-specific: Partech Africa 2025 report (22 Jan 2026) records US$79M in 2025 tech equity funding for Morocco (-5% YoY) across 26 deals. No AI-specific figure published.

    Sources cdn-website.partechpartners.com (opens in a new tab)partechpartners.com (opens in a new tab)

  3. N5.3

    AI incubators/accelerators

    Not determined

    No count established. JAZARI ROOT was established (Jan 2026, 'AI Made in Morocco' roadmap) as the nucleus of a national network of Al-Jazari AI centres of excellence meant to support tech startups and SME adoption; it is not documented as an incubator/accelerator programme.

    Sources fr.hespress.com (opens in a new tab)fr.hespress.com (2) (opens in a new tab)

  4. N5.4

    Regulatory sandbox (AI)

    Not determined

    No fintech or other regulatory sandbox for this country appears in the Open Bank Project Africa sandbox list (updated to early 2026). No AI-specific sandbox was identified; the Datasphere Initiative 2025 inventory found AI-specific sandboxes in Africa still nascent.

    Sources openbankproject.com (opens in a new tab)thedatasphere.org (opens in a new tab)

  5. N5.5

    Government AI procurement

    Not determined

    No evidence located on government procurement of AI from domestic developers (no AI-specific procurement rule or preference policy found in sources opened).

  6. N5.6

    AI safety evaluation capacity

    Not determined

    No AI safety testing or evaluation facility (academic, government or accredited) identified in sources opened.

  7. N5.7

    ISO/IEC 42001 adoption

    Not determined

    No ISO/IEC 42001 certification of an organisation based in this country and no national adoption of the standard was found (searches Oct 2026); the national standards body is not a member of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42, the committee that publishes ISO/IEC 42001.

    Sources iso.org (opens in a new tab)

  8. N5.8

    Standards body AI competency

    Confirmed absence

    Exists, no AI focus: National standards body IMANOR (listed under its former name SNIMA, ISO member body) exists, but Morocco is absent from both the participating and observing member lists of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42 (Artificial intelligence) as of Oct 2026, so there is no AI committee participation; no national AI committee was found.

    Sources iso.org (opens in a new tab)en.wikipedia.org (opens in a new tab)

  9. N5.9

    AI risk assessment frameworks

    Not determined

    No framework in force identified. A 'Digital X.0' bill to govern digital use and embed AI ethics requirements (privacy and security by design) was in development as of Feb 2026, and a national AI regulatory plan was announced in Sep 2025.

    Sources fr.hespress.com (opens in a new tab)fr.hespress.com (2) (opens in a new tab)

  10. N5.10

    University-industry AI partnerships

    Not determined

    Not determined for university-industry links specifically. In Jan 2026 the digital ministry and Mistral AI signed an MoU creating the 'Mistral AI & MTNRA' research lab (government-industry, not university), and the Al-Jazari institute network (JAZARI ROOT, Jan 2026) aims to link research and innovation.

    Sources fr.hespress.com (opens in a new tab)fr.hespress.com (2) (opens in a new tab)

P6 · Weight 10% of composite

Ethics & Inclusion

2.00 / 4Developing

Fellow-assigned pillar score. Indicators not scored. North Africa mean 1.33 · all 54 states mean 1.26.

10 indicators: 3 evidence found, 0 confirmed absence, 7 not determined.

  1. E6.1

    Algorithmic impact assessment

    Not determined

    GIRAI 2026 records no impact-assessment framework for Morocco (score 0), and Law 09-08 provides prior declaration/authorisation to the CNDP rather than a DPIA. The CNDP opened consultations on an AI deliberation in Mar 2025 and a Digital X.0 draft framework law was reported in Nov 2025, but no adopted impact-assessment rule was found.

    Sources global-index.ai (opens in a new tab)id4africa.com (opens in a new tab)

  2. E6.2

    Bias audit requirements

    Not determined

    GIRAI 2026 scores Morocco 18.2 on fairness and non-discrimination, based on two initiatives. No requirement to audit high-risk AI systems for bias was found, but the underlying text was not reviewed for audit provisions, so the status is not determined.

    Sources global-index.ai (opens in a new tab)

  3. E6.3

    Transparency obligations

    Evidence found

    Sector-specific: The only binding transparency-type obligations for automated systems found derive from data protection law (Article 11 of Law 09-08 (solely automated decisions)), limited to personal-data processing; no AI-specific transparency requirement was found. GIRAI 2026 transparency and explainability score for Morocco: 46.2.

    Sources id4africa.com (opens in a new tab)global-index.ai (opens in a new tab)

  4. E6.4

    Citizen redress mechanism

    Evidence found

    DPA complaint: Article 11 of Law 09-08 (2009) provides that no decision producing legal effects may be taken solely on the basis of automated processing intended to profile a person or evaluate aspects of their personality; Article 28 empowers the CNDP to receive complaints from any data subject. No AI-specific complaint channel was found as of Oct 2026.

    Sources id4africa.com (opens in a new tab)dataprotection.africa (opens in a new tab)

  5. E6.5

    Judicial AI remedy

    Not determined

    No court case on algorithms, AI or solely automated decisions was found for Morocco in sources opened as of Oct 2026 (data protection trackers, GIRAI 2026 access-to-redress indicator); ordinary courts have general jurisdiction, but the absence of precedent is not confirmed by an authoritative source.

    Sources dataprotection.africa (opens in a new tab)global-index.ai (opens in a new tab)

  6. E6.6

    AI advisory body diversity

    Not determined

    No national AI advisory body for Morocco was located in sources opened as of Oct 2026, so composition and diversity cannot be assessed; absence is not confirmed by an authoritative source.

    Sources global-index.ai (opens in a new tab)

  7. E6.7

    Global AI governance participation

    Evidence found

    Active member: Morocco signed the Paris AI Action Summit statement (11 Feb 2025) and is listed among the founding members of the public-interest AI initiative launched there; it endorsed the New Delhi Declaration (20 Feb 2026), and UNESCO presented Morocco's RAM report on 17 May 2024. Morocco expressed interest in joining GPAI in Feb 2025 (Hespress/MAP) but is not on the OECD.AI GPAI member list as of Oct 2026.

    Sources elysee.fr (opens in a new tab)digitalpolicyalert.org (opens in a new tab)northafricapost.com (opens in a new tab)

  8. E6.8

    Civil society AI engagement

    Not determined

    GIRAI 2026 scores Morocco 0 on government mechanisms for CSO inclusion. The CNDP opened consultations with experts and institutions on AI processing in Mar 2025, and the Maroc IA 2030 roadmap translated the Jul 2025 National AI Conference outcomes, but civil society's role in either was not verified.

    Sources global-index.ai (opens in a new tab)

  9. E6.9

    African ethical framework reference

    Not determined

    No reference to Ubuntu or African ethical principles was found in AI governance material for Morocco opened as of Oct 2026; no adopted national AI document was searched in full, so absence is not confirmed.

    Sources global-index.ai (opens in a new tab)

  10. E6.10

    Youth participation

    Not determined

    No formal youth participation mechanism in AI governance was found for Morocco in sources opened as of Oct 2026; absence is not confirmed.

    Sources global-index.ai (opens in a new tab)

P7 · Weight 10% of composite

Regional Integration

2.20 / 4Developing

Fellow-assigned pillar score. Indicators not scored. North Africa mean 1.47 · all 54 states mean 1.55.

10 indicators: 7 evidence found, 0 confirmed absence, 3 not determined.

  1. R7.1

    AU AI Strategy alignment

    Evidence found

    Awareness: Morocco is a signatory of the Africa Declaration on AI (Kigali, 4 April 2025), which in clause 3.6.1 commits signatories to support national AI policies and governance frameworks aligned with the AU Continental AI Strategy; no country-specific formal alignment process was found in sources opened as of Oct 2026.

    Sources c4ir.rw (opens in a new tab)

  2. R7.2

    Kigali Declaration endorsement

    Evidence found

    Endorsed: Morocco appears on the official signatory list of the Africa Declaration on Artificial Intelligence, done at Kigali on 4 April 2025 (C4IR Rwanda PDF created 5 April 2025; list of AU, Smart Africa and 52 states). No evidence of a national implementation step specifically citing the Declaration was found as of Oct 2026.

    Sources c4ir.rw (opens in a new tab)aiexpoafrica.com (opens in a new tab)

  3. R7.3

    REC AI governance coordination

    Not determined

    Morocco is a member of AMU (founding 1989) and CEN-SAD (2001); not an ECOWAS member. No REC-level AI governance coordination activity involving Morocco was found in sources opened as of Oct 2026.

    Sources en.wikipedia.org (opens in a new tab)

  4. R7.4

    Cross-border AI agreements

    Not determined

    No bilateral or multilateral AI governance cooperation agreement involving Morocco was found in sources opened as of Oct 2026; non-binding declarations (Kigali 2025 and, where applicable, Paris 2025 or New Delhi 2026) are recorded under R7.2 and R7.10.

  5. R7.5

    Election integrity AI provisions

    Evidence found

    Legislation enacted: Organic Law 53.25 (amending Organic Law 27.11 on the House of Representatives) governed the 23 Sept 2026 legislative elections and penalises election-day campaign material distributed via AI tools (3-6 months prison, MAD 20,000-50,000) and electoral offences committed through AI tools; the Oct 2025 draft set 2-5 years prison for deepfakes harming candidates or voters. Decrees published May 2026 also capped campaign spending on AI tools, and HACA Decision 50-26 (June 2026) bars broadcast of misleading AI-generated electoral content unless labelled.

    Sources en.hespress.com (opens in a new tab)en.hespress.com (2) (opens in a new tab)northafricapost.com (opens in a new tab)

  6. R7.6

    Disinformation response framework

    Evidence found

    Legislative framework: Organic Law 53.25 criminalises electoral offences committed through AI tools and online platforms, including deepfakes and synthetic content (draft reported Oct 2025; in force for Sept 2026 elections); HACA Decision 50-26 (June 2026) adds an audiovisual-sector rule on misleading AI electoral content. The CNDH monitored AI-generated election content in Sept 2026.

    Sources en.hespress.com (opens in a new tab)en.hespress.com (2) (opens in a new tab)en.hespress.com (3) (opens in a new tab)

  7. R7.7

    AI election incidents documented

    Evidence found

    Morocco's National Human Rights Council (CNDH) found that 116 of 421 images, videos and audio items monitored during the 23 Sept 2026 election period (27.5%) were AI-generated or AI-modified, including deepfakes attributing words to candidates; many were satire. The count is AI-generated election items, not confirmed interference incidents, and no prosecutions were reported (as of 5 Oct 2026).

    Sources en.hespress.com (opens in a new tab)

  8. R7.8

    Platform content moderation

    Evidence found

    Formal requirements: Organic Law 53.25 prohibits paid political advertising or election material on foreign-based online platforms (Sept 2026 elections). HACA Decision 50-26 (June 2026) bars broadcasters from airing AI-generated electoral content that could mislead the public unless it is clearly labelled; no enforcement action against platforms was reported as of Oct 2026.

    Sources en.hespress.com (opens in a new tab)en.hespress.com (2) (opens in a new tab)

  9. R7.9

    Geneva Dialogue participation

    Not determined

    Morocco does not appear on the UN list of national statements from the inaugural Global Dialogue on AI Governance (Geneva, 6-7 July 2026). No statement does not prove non-attendance, since the Dialogue is open to all Member States, so participation is not determined.

    Sources un.org (opens in a new tab)un.org (2) (opens in a new tab)

  10. R7.10

    G20/multilateral AI engagement

    Evidence found

    Active participant: Morocco signed the Paris AI Action Summit Statement on Inclusive and Sustainable AI (11 Feb 2025); is among the 87 initial endorsers of the New Delhi AI Impact Summit Declaration (20 Feb 2026).

    Sources elysee.fr (opens in a new tab)digitalpolicyalert.org (opens in a new tab)

P8 · Weight 10% of composite

Implementation & Impact

1.70 / 4Emerging

Fellow-assigned pillar score. Indicators not scored. North Africa mean 1.05 · all 54 states mean 0.78.

10 indicators: 2 evidence found, 0 confirmed absence, 8 not determined.

  1. M8.1

    AI governance budget disbursed

    Not determined

    Reporting on the 'Morocco AI 2030' strategy (2026) gives targets (MAD 100 bn GDP value, 200,000 trained professionals) but no allocated or disbursed budget figure.

    Sources en.hespress.com (opens in a new tab)

  2. M8.2

    Health AI regulation

    Not determined

    No health-specific AI regulation was located. The draft Digital X.0 law (under review at the General Secretariat of the Government, Nov 2025) covers cross-sector data governance, digital identity and interoperability.

    Sources ecofinagency.com (opens in a new tab)

  3. M8.3

    Health AI devices approved

    Not determined

    No data was found on AI health devices approved by Morocco's medicines and health products regulator.

  4. M8.4

    Government AI system registry

    Not determined

    No government registry of AI systems was found; reporting on Morocco AI 2030 (2026) and the draft Digital X.0 law (Nov 2025) does not mention one.

    Sources en.hespress.com (opens in a new tab)ecofinagency.com (opens in a new tab)

  5. M8.5

    AI governance M&E reports

    Not determined

    No published M&E or progress report on AI governance implementation was located.

    Sources en.hespress.com (opens in a new tab)

  6. M8.6

    Agriculture AI governance

    Not determined

    No agriculture-specific AI governance provisions were found. The OECD.AI listing shows only the Al-Khwarizmi programme (2019), which funds 45 R&D projects including in agriculture; this is research funding, not governance.

    Sources oecd.ai (opens in a new tab)

  7. M8.7

    Financial services AI governance

    Not determined

    No Bank Al-Maghrib guidance, circular or regulation specific to AI was located in this pass.

  8. M8.8

    Education AI governance

    Evidence found

    Under discussion: At the Arab Education Ministers Conference (7 Jan 2025), Education Minister Mohamed Saad Berrada called for an Arab strategy on AI use in education and described the use of AI against school dropout. No adopted national AI-in-education guidance was identified.

    Sources maroc.ma (opens in a new tab)

  9. M8.9

    Measurable governance outcomes

    Evidence found

    Documented cases: The data protection authority CNDP imposed a moratorium on authorising facial recognition systems from 2 Sep 2019 (7 months, deliberation D-194-2019). A deliberation of 26 Mar 2020 extended it to 31 Dec 2020, a documented regulatory intervention on biometric and automated processing.

    Sources fnh.ma (opens in a new tab)identityweek.net (opens in a new tab)

  10. M8.10

    WHO AI health guidance adoption

    Not determined

    No evidence was found of formal adoption of the WHO AI-for-health ethics guidance.

Method

What is the Africa AI Governance Index?

The Africa AI Governance Index 2026 assesses 8 pillars of national AI governance. Each pillar is examined through 10 indicators. The Index is diagnostic. It measures formal governance instruments, not capability. Composite differences under about 0.1 are not meaningful.

Indicator score key

Indicator score key, 0 to 4
ScoreDefinition
0 No evidenceNo policy, institution, or activity. Confirmed absence.
1 NascentInitial discussion, concept note, informal working group.
2 DevelopingDraft policy, institution forming, pilot, or formal consultation.
3 EstablishedAdopted policy or operational institution; limited enforcement.
4 AdvancedFully operational with enforcement and measurable outcomes.

Maturity tiers

Applied to pillar and composite means.

Maturity tiers by score range
TierMean score
NascentBelow 1.00
Emerging1.00 to 1.99
Developing2.00 to 2.99
Established3.00 and above

How scores are built

A pillar score is the mean of the scored indicators in that pillar. Confirmed absence scores 0. An indicator where nothing could be determined is excluded from the pillar mean and reported as not scored. A score with no supporting evidence is excluded.

The composite is 15% of each of pillars P1 to P4 plus 10% of each of pillars P5 to P8, on a scale of 0 to 4. In other words, P1, P2, P3, P4 carry 15% each and P5, P6, P7, P8 carry 10% each.

Source: Africa AI Governance Index 2026 Final Dataset, 54 countries, built 6 October 2026. Lawyers Hub, Africa AI Policy Lab. Version 1.2, 7 October 2026.

Suggested citation

Lawyers Hub, Africa AI Policy Lab (2026). Country Profile on AI Governance: Morocco. Africa AI Governance Index 2026, version 1.2, 7 October 2026. https://www.aipolicy.africa/country-profiles/morocco