Africa AI Governance Index 2026 · Country profile on AI governance

Country Profile on AI Governance: Algeria

Algeria scores 1.89 out of 4 on the Africa AI Governance Index 2026. It sits in the Emerging tier and ranks 16 of 54 states.

Region
North Africa
Version
1.2 · 7 October 2026
Evidence reference date
30 June 2026
Overview

Algeria at a glance

How to read this profile

Indicator evidence in this factsheet comes from desk research in October 2026. Fellows have not verified it and it did not inform the score.

The Index is diagnostic. It measures formal governance instruments, not capability. Composite differences under about 0.1 are not meaningful.

Country

Population (2024)
46.8 million
Region
North Africa
Regional economic communities
Arab Maghreb Union
Geography
Coastal, 5 international submarine cable systems in service

Governance status

  • National AI strategy S1.1

    Draftnot scored

  • Data protection law G2.2

    Enforced with DPAnot scored

  • AI regulatory body G2.5

    Establishednot scored

  • Malabo Convention ratification G2.7

    Not signednot scored

  • Kigali Declaration endorsement R7.2

    Endorsednot scored

Headline assessment

Algeria scores 1.89 out of 4 on the Africa AI Governance Index 2026. It sits in the Emerging tier and ranks 16 of 54 states. The eight pillar scores are fellow-assigned values from the Regional Summary. Indicators are not scored individually. The strongest pillar is Human Capital (2.30). The weakest is Regional Integration (1.50). The North Africa mean is 1.57. The mean for all 54 states is 1.33.

Strongest pillar
Human Capital2.30 / 4Developing
Weakest pillar
Regional Integration1.50 / 4Emerging

Indicators scored: Pillar level only (fellow-assigned)

Pillar scores

Pillar scores at a glance

Each pillar is scored from 0 to 4. Algeria's eight pillar scores are fellow-assigned values; indicators are not scored individually.

Bar chart of Algeria's eight pillar scores out of 4, compared with the North Africa mean and the mean of all 54 states. The same figures are listed beside each bar and in the table below.
  • Algeria score
  • North Africa mean
  • All 54 states mean
  1. P1Strategy & Vision
    2.10Developing

    North Africa: 2.23
    All 54 states: 1.76

  2. P2Governance & Regulation
    1.56Emerging

    North Africa: 1.56
    All 54 states: 1.32

  3. P3Infrastructure & Data
    2.10Developing

    North Africa: 1.63
    All 54 states: 1.51

  4. P4Human Capital
    2.30Developing

    North Africa: 1.54
    All 54 states: 1.20

  5. P5Innovation & Ecosystem
    1.90Emerging

    North Africa: 1.39
    All 54 states: 1.05

  6. P6Ethics & Inclusion
    1.80Emerging

    North Africa: 1.33
    All 54 states: 1.26

  7. P7Regional Integration
    1.50Emerging

    North Africa: 1.47
    All 54 states: 1.55

  8. P8Implementation & Impact
    1.60Emerging

    North Africa: 1.05
    All 54 states: 0.78

  9. Composite (weighted)
    1.89Emerging

    North Africa: 1.57
    All 54 states: 1.33

View the pillar scores as a table
Algeria pillar scores on the Africa AI Governance Index 2026
PillarBasisWeightScore (0–4)MaturityNorth Africa meanAfrica mean
P1 Strategy & VisionFellow-assigned15%2.10Developing2.231.76
P2 Governance & RegulationFellow-assigned15%1.56Emerging1.561.32
P3 Infrastructure & DataFellow-assigned15%2.10Developing1.631.51
P4 Human CapitalFellow-assigned15%2.30Developing1.541.20
P5 Innovation & EcosystemFellow-assigned10%1.90Emerging1.391.05
P6 Ethics & InclusionFellow-assigned10%1.80Emerging1.331.26
P7 Regional IntegrationFellow-assigned10%1.50Emerging1.471.55
P8 Implementation & ImpactFellow-assigned10%1.60Emerging1.050.78
Composite (weighted)—100%1.89Emerging1.571.33
Country report

What the scores say about Algeria

Algeria has a composite score of 1.89 out of 4, which places it in the Emerging tier at rank 16 of 54. The composite sits above the North Africa mean of 1.57 and the Africa mean of 1.33. The eight pillar scores are fellow-assigned values from the Regional Summary, and indicators are not scored. Human Capital is the strongest pillar at 2.30 and Regional Integration is the weakest at 1.50. Desk research in October 2026, which fellows have not verified and which did not inform the scores, found a draft national AI strategy, a data protection law with a reported operational authority, and no AI-specific law or regulator.

P1Strategy & Vision2.10 / 4Developing

Strategy and Vision scores 2.10, in the Developing tier, a fellow-assigned value. Desk research in October 2026 found that the national AI strategy is a draft: a Government meeting chaired by the Prime Minister validated it on 25 May 2026, and no adoption by the Council of Ministers was found (S1.1, S1.2). The strategy was presented in December 2024 under the patronage of President Tebboune (S1.3). Stakeholders met in Algiers on 7 December 2024 to discuss the 2025 to 2030 phase, but no formal public consultation on the 2026 draft was found (S1.6). The research did not determine a ring-fenced budget, a published roadmap, a monitoring framework or a review mechanism (S1.4, S1.8, S1.9, S1.10).

See the 10 indicators for Strategy & Vision

P2Governance & Regulation1.56 / 4Emerging

Governance and Regulation scores 1.56, in the Emerging tier, a fellow-assigned value. Desk research in October 2026 found Law No. 18-07 on personal data, passed in 2018 and amended by Law No. 25-11 in July 2025, which added 5-day breach notification, mandatory data protection officers and data protection impact assessments (G2.2). A secondary source reports the data authority, the ANPDP, operational since August 2023. The Scientific Council for Artificial Intelligence has no regulatory powers (G2.5). Law 18-07 applies to foreign entities (G2.9). The research confirmed that Algeria has not signed the Malabo Convention (G2.7). It did not determine any AI-specific law, AI mandate for the ANPDP or AI enforcement action (G2.1, G2.3, G2.8).

See the 10 indicators for Governance & Regulation

P3Infrastructure & Data2.10 / 4Developing

Infrastructure and Data scores 2.10, in the Developing tier, a fellow-assigned value. Desk research in October 2026 found 7 data centre facilities in the Data Center Map directory (I3.1) and 4 cable landing points carrying 5 international cable systems (I3.3). The Ministry of Post and Telecommunications announced on 29 January 2024 that international bandwidth capacity had risen to 9.8 Tbit/s (I3.4). Law No. 18-07 allows transfers abroad only with authorisation from the national authority (I3.8), and a 2017 ARPT decision requires public cloud operators to host data locally (I3.7). The research confirmed that no hyperscaler cloud region exists in Algeria (I3.5). Data centre power capacity and GPU access were not determined (I3.2, I3.6).

See the 10 indicators for Infrastructure & Data

P4Human Capital2.30 / 4Developing

Human Capital scores 2.30, in the Developing tier, a fellow-assigned value and the highest of the eight pillars. Desk research in October 2026 found a secondary report of 74 AI master's programmes across 52 universities with 57,702 students enrolled, a figure the research says needs checking against MESRS data (H4.3). The CSET Country Activity Tracker records 1228 AI scholarly publications for 2024, up from 931 in 2023 (H4.4). The language lists checked support Modern Standard Arabic, Kabyle and Tamasheq, and do not include Algerian Arabic (H4.10). The research did not determine AI researchers per million, AI patent filings, the status of school computer science education or any labour transition framework (H4.1, H4.5, H4.6, H4.8).

See the 10 indicators for Human Capital

P5Innovation & Ecosystem1.90 / 4Emerging

Innovation and Ecosystem scores 1.90, in the Emerging tier, a fellow-assigned value. Desk research in October 2026 found 9 companies offering AI services in the TechBehemoths directory, a lower bound (N5.1). It confirmed that Algeria, whose national standards body is IANOR, is absent from the participating and observing member lists of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42, the AI committee (N5.8). Private AI investment was not determined: the research reads the Partech 2025 report as showing less than US$50M in tech equity for Algeria in 2025, with no AI figure (N5.2). The research did not determine any AI incubator count, regulatory sandbox, domestic AI procurement rule, safety evaluation facility or risk assessment framework (N5.3, N5.4, N5.5, N5.6, N5.9).

See the 10 indicators for Innovation & Ecosystem

P6Ethics & Inclusion1.80 / 4Emerging

Ethics and Inclusion scores 1.80, in the Emerging tier, a fellow-assigned value. Desk research in October 2026 found that Law 18-07, as amended by Law 25-11, requires a data protection impact assessment before high-risk processing, not an AI-specific assessment (E6.1). Article 11 restricts decisions based solely on automated processing, and Article 25 tasks the ANPDP with receiving complaints (E6.3, E6.4). Algeria is a Member State of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, whose 193 Member States adopted the Recommendation on the Ethics of AI in 2021 (E6.7). The research confirmed the absence of bias audit requirements and of civil society consultation on AI (E6.2, E6.8). Court remedies and youth participation were not determined (E6.5, E6.10).

See the 10 indicators for Ethics & Inclusion

P7Regional Integration1.50 / 4Emerging

Regional Integration scores 1.50, in the Emerging tier, a fellow-assigned value and the lowest of the eight pillars. Desk research in October 2026 found Algeria on the official signatory list of the Africa Declaration on Artificial Intelligence, done at Kigali on 4 April 2025, with no national implementation step citing it (R7.1, R7.2). Algeria delivered a national statement at the inaugural United Nations Global Dialogue on AI Governance in Geneva on 6 to 7 July 2026 (R7.9). It was an invited state at the G20 Johannesburg summit of 22 to 23 November 2025 (R7.10). The research did not determine any regional coordination on AI, cross-border AI agreement, election provision or disinformation framework (R7.3, R7.4, R7.5, R7.6).

See the 10 indicators for Regional Integration

P8Implementation & Impact1.60 / 4Emerging

Implementation and Impact scores 1.60, in the Emerging tier, a fellow-assigned value. Desk research in October 2026 did not determine any of the 10 indicators in this pillar. OECD.AI lists a 2025 AI Startup Fund of DZD 1.5 bn (about USD 11 m) from state-owned Algerie Telecom, which is a committed investment fund and not disbursed governance spending (M8.1). Law No. 25-11 of July 2025 amended the data protection framework, but no AI-related enforcement outcome was found (M8.9). A national AI training programme was reported on 27 April 2026, with no education governance instrument confirmed (M8.8). The research located no health AI regulation, government AI registry, monitoring report or Bank of Algeria AI guidance (M8.2, M8.4, M8.5, M8.7).

See the 10 indicators for Implementation & Impact

Indicator evidence

Evidence by pillar

Desk-research evidence for each indicator, with sources. Where an indicator is marked “Not determined”, the research could not establish a finding. The Index method excludes such indicators from scoring rather than scoring them as absent.

P1 · Weight 15% of composite

Strategy & Vision

2.10 / 4Developing

Fellow-assigned pillar score. Indicators not scored. North Africa mean 2.23 · all 54 states mean 1.76.

10 indicators: 5 evidence found, 0 confirmed absence, 5 not determined.

  1. S1.1

    National AI strategy existence

    Evidence found

    Draft: A government meeting chaired by Prime Minister Sifi Ghrieb on 25 May 2026 was dedicated to reviewing the draft National AI Strategy, which the official communique says will be implemented through action plans following its adoption by the Council of Ministers. No Council of Ministers adoption was found as of Oct 2026; earlier media headlines (Dec 2024) describing the strategy as 'adopted' when it was presented at the 3rd African Start-up Conference conflict with the May 2026 official 'draft' wording.

    Editor's note, 7 October 2026: Checked on 7 October 2026. A Government meeting validated the draft on 25 May 2026. No adoption by the Council of Ministers was found. The status is draft.

    Sources algerie-eco.com (opens in a new tab)itmag.dz (opens in a new tab)news.radioalgerie.dz (opens in a new tab)

  2. S1.2

    Strategy adoption date

    Evidence found

    N/A: Strategy still described as a draft awaiting Council of Ministers adoption in the official 25 May 2026 government-meeting communique; no formal adoption date found. A secondary site (algeriatech.news, Jun 2026) claims adoption on 15 Sep 2024, which is contradicted by the official communique.

    Sources news.radioalgerie.dz (opens in a new tab)algeriatech.news (opens in a new tab)

  3. S1.3

    Political commitment signals

    Evidence found

    Institutional action: The strategy was presented in Dec 2024 under the patronage of President Tebboune, with a Scientific Council for AI (chaired by Prof. Merouane Debbah) guiding it. On 25 May 2026 the Prime Minister chaired a government meeting dedicated to the draft strategy.

    Sources algerie360.com (opens in a new tab)middleeastainews.com (opens in a new tab)news.radioalgerie.dz (opens in a new tab)

  4. S1.4

    Dedicated AI budget allocation

    Not determined

    No ring-fenced AI budget found in official sources. A secondary site reports an USD 11 million Algerie Telecom fund for AI, cybersecurity and robotics start-ups (Jun 2026), not verified against an official source.

    Sources news.radioalgerie.dz (opens in a new tab)algeriatech.news (opens in a new tab)

  5. S1.5

    AU Continental AI Strategy alignment

    Not determined

    No source found linking Algeria's draft strategy to the AU Continental AI Strategy (Jul 2024).

    Sources news.radioalgerie.dz (opens in a new tab)dzair-tube.dz (opens in a new tab)

  6. S1.6

    Multi-stakeholder consultation

    Evidence found

    Informal: Government officials, AI experts and stakeholders convened at the Centre International des Conferences in Algiers on 7 Dec 2024 to discuss the strategy's 2025-2030 phase. No documented formal public consultation on the 2026 draft was found.

    Sources middleeastainews.com (opens in a new tab)algerie360.com (opens in a new tab)

  7. S1.7

    Sector prioritisation

    Evidence found

    Generic: The Dec 2024 presentation named priority sectors security, agriculture, industry and health; a Mar 2025 report cites health, industry, cybersecurity and smart cities. No sector-level targets found; the May 2026 draft is framed around three axes (data, digital infrastructure, human skills).

    Sources algerie360.com (opens in a new tab)fr.allafrica.com (opens in a new tab)news.radioalgerie.dz (opens in a new tab)

  8. S1.8

    Implementation roadmap

    Not determined

    Official communique (25 May 2026) states that action plans with priorities and a set pace will be prepared after Council of Ministers adoption; no published roadmap found.

    Sources news.radioalgerie.dz (opens in a new tab)dzair-tube.dz (opens in a new tab)

  9. S1.9

    Monitoring and evaluation framework

    Not determined

    No M&E framework for the draft strategy found in official sources.

    Sources news.radioalgerie.dz (opens in a new tab)

  10. S1.10

    Strategy review mechanism

    Not determined

    No built-in review mechanism found; secondary source says the Scientific Council 'oversees' implementation without formal evaluation cycles.

    Sources algeriatech.news (opens in a new tab)

P2 · Weight 15% of composite

Governance & Regulation

1.56 / 4Emerging

Fellow-assigned pillar score. Indicators not scored. North Africa mean 1.56 · all 54 states mean 1.32.

10 indicators: 3 evidence found, 1 confirmed absence, 6 not determined.

  1. G2.1

    AI-specific legislation

    Not determined

    Algeria adopted a national AI strategy on 7 December 2024, announced at the 3rd African Start-up Conference in Algiers. No AI-specific bill or law was identified in this review; the data protection law (Law 18-07) is the main AI-relevant statute.

    Sources news.radioalgerie.dz (opens in a new tab)

  2. G2.2

    Data protection law status

    Evidence found

    Enforced with DPA: Law No. 18-07 on the protection of natural persons in the processing of personal data was passed in 2018 but was not enforced as of June 2022 because the authority had not been created. Law No. 25-11 (July 2025) amended it, adding 5-day breach notification, mandatory DPOs and DPIAs; ALGERIATECH (25 May 2026) reports the ANPDP operational since August 2023 (date reported by a secondary source only).

    Sources dataprotection.africa (opens in a new tab)algeriatech.news (opens in a new tab)

  3. G2.3

    DPA AI mandate

    Not determined

    The ANPDP exists and is reported operational (ALGERIATECH, May 2026). Law 18-07 gives a right not to be subject to automated decision-making (dataprotection.africa, 2022), but no explicit AI oversight mandate or AI guidance by the ANPDP was located.

    Sources dataprotection.africa (opens in a new tab)algeriatech.news (opens in a new tab)

  4. G2.4

    DPA staffing and budget

    Not determined

    Published DPA staff count and annual budget were not located in this desk review (October 2026). dataprotection.africa (June 2022) records 16 DPA members with terms of up to 10 years and funding from the state budget.

    Sources dataprotection.africa (opens in a new tab)

  5. G2.5

    AI regulatory body existence

    Evidence found

    Established: A Scientific Council for Artificial Intelligence, chaired by Prof. Merouane Debbah, existed as of December 2024 as a consultative scientific body under the higher education and knowledge-economy ministers. Its missions are diagnosing AI capacities, proposing training plans and reviewing international cooperation; it has no regulatory or enforcement powers.

    Sources news.radioalgerie.dz (opens in a new tab)

  6. G2.6

    Institutional design model

    Not determined

    No dedicated AI regulator exists; the only AI-specific body located is the consultative Scientific Council for AI (December 2024), and personal-data oversight sits with the ANPDP. The regulatory model for AI is not formally defined in any source reviewed.

    Sources news.radioalgerie.dz (opens in a new tab)algeriatech.news (opens in a new tab)

  7. G2.7

    Malabo Convention ratification

    Confirmed absence

    Not signed: The AU official status list of the Malabo Convention dated 02/02/2026 records no signature, ratification or deposit for Algeria. The Convention entered into force on 8 June 2023; the list counts 21 signatures and 20 ratifications.

    Sources au.int (opens in a new tab)au.int (2) (opens in a new tab)

  8. G2.8

    Enforcement actions taken

    Not determined

    No AI-related enforcement action (investigation, fine or order concerning AI or automated processing) was located in this desk review (October 2026); absence is not confirmed because DPA decision registers were not accessible.

  9. G2.9

    Extraterritorial provisions

    Evidence found

    Partial coverage: dataprotection.africa (June 2022) records that Law 18-07 applies to foreign entities, excluding those that only transit data, and that cross-border transfers require authorisation from the national authority. Coverage is via data protection law only; no AI-specific extraterritorial clause was found.

    Sources dataprotection.africa (opens in a new tab)

  10. G2.10

    IP framework for AI

    Not determined

    No evidence of a review of intellectual property legislation for AI-generated content was located in this desk review (October 2026); IP-specific searches could not be completed, so absence is not confirmed.

P3 · Weight 15% of composite

Infrastructure & Data

2.10 / 4Developing

Fellow-assigned pillar score. Indicators not scored. North Africa mean 1.63 · all 54 states mean 1.51.

10 indicators: 7 evidence found, 1 confirmed absence, 2 not determined.

  1. I3.1

    Data center count

    Evidence found

    Data Center Map's Africa directory (page undated; accessed 2026-10-06) lists 7 data centre facility(ies) in Algeria, out of 261 listed across 43 African countries. The directory is self-reported by operators and may include some non-colocation facilities.

    Sources datacentermap.com (opens in a new tab)

  2. I3.2

    Data center capacity (MW)

    Not determined

    No dated, named source publishing total live data centre power capacity (MW) for Algeria was found. Data Center Map's directory does not report MW, and the ResearchAndMarkets Africa portfolio (Mar 2025) does not disclose country breakdowns in its public release.

    Sources datacentermap.com (opens in a new tab)businesswire.com (opens in a new tab)

  3. I3.3

    Submarine cable landing points

    Evidence found

    TeleGeography Submarine Cable Map data (accessed 2026-10-06) lists 4 landing point(s) in Algeria served by at least one in-service international cable (Algiers, Annaba, Collo, Oran), carrying 5 distinct international cable systems: MED Cable Network, Medusa, ORVAL, SEA-ME-WE 4, TE North; Africa-1 at Bejaia listed as planned (RFS 2027).

    Sources submarinecablemap.com (opens in a new tab)submarinecablemap.com (2) (opens in a new tab)submarinecablemap.com (3) (opens in a new tab)

  4. I3.4

    International bandwidth (Gbps)

    Evidence found

    Algeria's Ministry of Post and Telecommunications announced on 29 Jan 2024 that international bandwidth capacity had been raised to 9.8 Tbit/s (9,800 Gbps), from 7.8 Tbit/s in 2022, 2.8 Tbit/s in 2021 and 1.5 Tbit/s in early 2020. This is a capacity figure, not measured usage.

    Sources news.radioalgerie.dz (opens in a new tab)osiris.sn (opens in a new tab)

  5. I3.5

    Hyperscaler presence

    Confirmed absence

    None: Official region lists checked on 2026-10-06 show no cloud region, availability zone or local/edge zone in Algeria: AWS (Africa region Cape Town only; local zones Johannesburg and Nairobi), Azure (South Africa North/West only), Google Cloud (africa-south1 Johannesburg only), Oracle (Johannesburg and Casablanca live; Kenya coming soon) and Alibaba (no African region). Huawei Cloud's African regions are Johannesburg and Cairo (May 2024), but this rests on press coverage because Huawei's own region page could not be machine-read.

    Sources aws.amazon.com (opens in a new tab)aws.amazon.com (2) (opens in a new tab)learn.microsoft.com (opens in a new tab)

  6. I3.6

    GPU/HPC access

    Not determined

    On 16 Mar 2025 Algeria's telecoms minister laid the foundation stone in Oran for the country's first high-performance computing centre dedicated to AI, with latest-generation GPUs for researchers, start-ups and academic institutions (We Are Tech Africa, 17 Mar 2025). Its operational status as of Oct 2026, and any existing academic HPC, were not verified.

    Sources wearetech.africa (opens in a new tab)

  7. I3.7

    Data localisation provisions

    Evidence found

    General framework: CIPESA (Nov 2022) reports that ARPT Decision No. 48/SP/PC/ARPT/17 of 29 Nov 2017 (art. 10) requires public cloud computing operators to set up infrastructure in Algeria and host and store data locally, and that Law No. 18-05 of 10 May 2018 on e-commerce requires local e-commerce operators to host their sites in Algeria under .dz. Law 18-07 (art. 44) also bars transfers that may harm public security.

    Sources cipesa.org (opens in a new tab)

  8. I3.8

    Cross-border data flow framework

    Evidence found

    Comprehensive: DLA Piper Data Protection Laws of the World (accessed 2026-10-06): Law No. 18-07 of 10 June 2018 allows transfers abroad only with authorisation of the national authority and where the destination ensures an adequate level of protection, with Article 45 derogations (consent, vital interests, etc.).

    Sources dlapiperdataprotection.com (opens in a new tab)

  9. I3.9

    Foreign AI surveillance spending

    Evidence found

    IDS/ADRN, Smart City Surveillance in Africa (March 2026), Table 2 records about 5,000 smart cameras in Algeria by 2025 (smart city project announced 2015), with suppliers from China, Russia and France including Huawei intelligent video surveillance. It lists the total cost as unknown.

    Sources ids.ac.uk (opens in a new tab)

  10. I3.10

    Sovereign cloud initiatives

    Evidence found

    Under development: IDS/ADRN (March 2026) reports that in 2024 Huawei was contracted to establish Algeria's National Center for Digital Services, a data centre. Algeria also began building a state AI high-performance computing centre in Oran in March 2025, framed as a step towards digital sovereignty. Operational status of either facility as of Oct 2026 was not verified.

    Sources ids.ac.uk (opens in a new tab)wearetech.africa (opens in a new tab)

P4 · Weight 15% of composite

Human Capital

2.30 / 4Developing

Fellow-assigned pillar score. Indicators not scored. North Africa mean 1.54 · all 54 states mean 1.20.

10 indicators: 3 evidence found, 0 confirmed absence, 7 not determined.

  1. H4.1

    AI researchers per million

    Not determined

    No consistent cross-country source of AI-specific researchers per million was found or could be queried for this country as of Oct 2026 (the planned OpenAlex author query was blocked by an API rate limit on 2026-10-06). Context only: UNESCO UIS via World Bank indicator SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 reports 1764.0 total R&D researchers (all fields, FTE) per million people in 2024; this is not an AI-specific figure.

    Sources api.worldbank.org (opens in a new tab)

  2. H4.2

    DPA staff with AI competency

    Not determined

    No published source was found on the number of data protection authority staff with demonstrable AI technical skills as of Oct 2026; DPA annual reports were not located within the research budget of this pass.

  3. H4.3

    University AI programs

    Evidence found

    AlgeriaTech News (2 Apr 2026) reports 74 AI master's programmes across 52 universities with 57,702 students enrolled; ENSIA (National School of AI, Sidi Abdellah) runs a 5-year AI engineering diploma (Apr 2026). The outlet is a secondary aggregator and the figure should be checked against MESRS data.

    Sources algeriatech.news (opens in a new tab)algeriatech.news (2) (opens in a new tab)

  4. H4.4

    African-authored AI publications

    Evidence found

    CSET Country Activity Tracker (Merged Academic Corpus) via Our World in Data, series 'AI scholarly publications - Field: All', entity Algeria (DZA), reference year 2024: 1228 publications (2023: 931). Counts articles with at least one author at an institution in the country, English title/abstract only; dataset last updated 27 Apr 2026. OpenAlex could not be used because the API was rate-limited on 2026-10-06.

    Data note: CSET/OWID AI publications 2022–24: 973, 931, 1228.

    Sources ourworldindata.org (opens in a new tab)ourworldindata.org (2) (opens in a new tab)

  5. H4.5

    AI patents filed

    Not determined

    No country-level count of AI-related domestic patent filings was retrieved as of Oct 2026. WIPO IP Statistics and national IP office data were not accessible in this pass, and no published AI-patent figure for this country was found.

  6. H4.6

    K-12 CS education

    Not determined

    No authoritative source on the status of K-12 computer science education was opened for this country in this pass (Oct 2026).

  7. H4.7

    AI workforce training programs

    Not determined

    A secondary aggregator (AlgeriaTech News, Apr 2026) cites a national target of training 500,000 ICT specialists by 2030 and Huawei vocational partnerships. No primary government source on an AI-specific reskilling programme was opened.

    Sources algeriatech.news (opens in a new tab)

  8. H4.8

    Labour transition policy

    Not determined

    No government framework on AI and labour-market transition (adopted, draft or under discussion) was found for this country in the sources opened in this pass (Oct 2026).

  9. H4.9

    Informal economy AI assessment

    Not determined

    No government assessment of AI's impact on the informal economy was found for this country in the sources opened in this pass (Oct 2026).

  10. H4.10

    African language NLP coverage

    Evidence found

    Count of domestic non-European languages in Meta NLLB-200/FLORES-200 or Google Translate (Cloud Translation list accessed Oct 2026; Jun 2024 expansion), mapped by the researcher. Supported: Modern Standard Arabic (NLLB arb_Arab; Google ar), Kabyle (NLLB kab_Latn) and Tamasheq (NLLB taq_Latn/taq_Tfng). Algerian Arabic (Darja) is not in either list, and Google's generic Tamazight (Jun 2024) is not counted as an Algerian variety.

    Sources raw.githubusercontent.com (opens in a new tab)cloud.google.com (opens in a new tab)blog.google (opens in a new tab)

P5 · Weight 10% of composite

Innovation & Ecosystem

1.90 / 4Emerging

Fellow-assigned pillar score. Indicators not scored. North Africa mean 1.39 · all 54 states mean 1.05.

10 indicators: 1 evidence found, 1 confirmed absence, 8 not determined.

  1. N5.1

    AI companies count

    Evidence found

    TechBehemoths directory (accessed Oct 2026, page undated) states 'There are 9 Companies in Algeria that provide Artificial Intelligence Services'. Directory of self-listed IT service firms: a lower bound, not a census of AI startups.

    Sources techbehemoths.com (opens in a new tab)

  2. N5.2

    Private AI investment (USD)

    Not determined

    Partech's 2025 report (22 Jan 2026) states that outside the top four markets only Senegal, Morocco and Ghana exceeded US$50M in tech equity, so Algeria received less than US$50M in 2025; no country figure and no AI-specific investment figure was found. Partech notes a 59% fall in the number of equity investors active in Algeria in 2025.

    Sources partechpartners.com (opens in a new tab)cdn-website.partechpartners.com (opens in a new tab)

  3. N5.3

    AI incubators/accelerators

    Not determined

    No AI-focused incubator or accelerator count established from an opened source in this pass (general tech hubs not counted).

  4. N5.4

    Regulatory sandbox (AI)

    Not determined

    No fintech or other regulatory sandbox for this country appears in the Open Bank Project Africa sandbox list (updated to early 2026). No AI-specific sandbox was identified; the Datasphere Initiative 2025 inventory found AI-specific sandboxes in Africa still nascent.

    Sources openbankproject.com (opens in a new tab)thedatasphere.org (opens in a new tab)

  5. N5.5

    Government AI procurement

    Not determined

    No evidence located on government procurement of AI from domestic developers (no AI-specific procurement rule or preference policy found in sources opened).

  6. N5.6

    AI safety evaluation capacity

    Not determined

    No AI safety testing or evaluation facility (academic, government or accredited) identified in sources opened.

  7. N5.7

    ISO/IEC 42001 adoption

    Not determined

    No ISO/IEC 42001 certification of an organisation based in this country and no national adoption of the standard was found (searches Oct 2026); the national standards body is not a member of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42, the committee that publishes ISO/IEC 42001.

    Sources iso.org (opens in a new tab)

  8. N5.8

    Standards body AI competency

    Confirmed absence

    Exists, no AI focus: National standards body IANOR (ISO member body) exists, but Algeria is absent from both the participating and observing member lists of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42 (Artificial intelligence) as of Oct 2026, so there is no AI committee participation; no national AI committee was found.

    Sources iso.org (opens in a new tab)en.wikipedia.org (opens in a new tab)

  9. N5.9

    AI risk assessment frameworks

    Not determined

    No sector-specific or cross-sector AI risk assessment framework identified in sources opened.

  10. N5.10

    University-industry AI partnerships

    Not determined

    No formal university-industry AI research partnership identified in sources opened.

P6 · Weight 10% of composite

Ethics & Inclusion

1.80 / 4Emerging

Fellow-assigned pillar score. Indicators not scored. North Africa mean 1.33 · all 54 states mean 1.26.

10 indicators: 4 evidence found, 2 confirmed absence, 4 not determined.

  1. E6.1

    Algorithmic impact assessment

    Evidence found

    Sector-specific mandatory: Law 18-07 as amended by Law 25-11 (Jul 2025) requires a data protection impact assessment before processing likely to be high-risk, in particular using new technologies (DLA Piper, Mar 2026). This is a DPIA under data protection law, not an AI-specific algorithmic impact assessment; GIRAI 2026 records no AI impact-assessment framework for Algeria (score 0).

    Sources dlapiperdataprotection.com (opens in a new tab)global-index.ai (opens in a new tab)

  2. E6.2

    Bias audit requirements

    Confirmed absence

    None: GIRAI 2026 records no framework or initiative on fairness and non-discrimination for Algeria (indicator score 0), and no AI-specific law requiring bias audits was found as of Oct 2026.

    Sources global-index.ai (opens in a new tab)

  3. E6.3

    Transparency obligations

    Evidence found

    Sector-specific: The only binding transparency-type obligations for automated systems found derive from data protection law (Article 11 of Law 18-07 (restrictions on solely automated decisions and profiling)), limited to personal-data processing; no AI-specific transparency requirement was found. GIRAI 2026 transparency and explainability score for Algeria: 0.

    Sources fhc.univ-boumerdes.dz (opens in a new tab)global-index.ai (opens in a new tab)

  4. E6.4

    Citizen redress mechanism

    Evidence found

    DPA complaint: Article 11 of Law 18-07 (10 Jun 2018, amended by Law 25-11 of 24 Jul 2025) bars court decisions assessing conduct and any other decision with legal effects from being based solely on automated processing designed to profile a person; Article 25 tasks the national authority (ANPDP) with receiving complaints and appeals. ALGERIATECH (25 May 2026) reports the ANPDP operational since Aug 2023; no AI-specific complaint channel was found.

    Sources fhc.univ-boumerdes.dz (opens in a new tab)dataprotection.africa (opens in a new tab)dlapiperdataprotection.com (opens in a new tab)

  5. E6.5

    Judicial AI remedy

    Not determined

    No court case on algorithms, AI or solely automated decisions was found for Algeria in sources opened as of Oct 2026 (data protection trackers, GIRAI 2026 access-to-redress indicator); ordinary courts have general jurisdiction, but the absence of precedent is not confirmed by an authoritative source.

    Sources dataprotection.africa (opens in a new tab)global-index.ai (opens in a new tab)

  6. E6.6

    AI advisory body diversity

    Not determined

    A Scientific Council for AI chaired by Prof. Merouane Debbah presented the national AI strategy on 7 Dec 2024 (Radio Algerie). Its membership and gender or disciplinary composition were not found.

    Sources news.radioalgerie.dz (opens in a new tab)

  7. E6.7

    Global AI governance participation

    Evidence found

    Observer: Algeria is a UNESCO Member State; the Recommendation on the Ethics of AI was adopted unanimously by all 193 Member States in 2021 (as restated in Sep 2025 reporting). Algeria is not on the Paris AI Action Summit statement (11 Feb 2025), the initial New Delhi AI Impact Summit Declaration endorser list (20 Feb 2026) or the OECD.AI GPAI member list, and no completed UNESCO RAM was found in sources opened as of Oct 2026.

    Sources middleeastainews.com (opens in a new tab)elysee.fr (opens in a new tab)digitalpolicyalert.org (opens in a new tab)

  8. E6.8

    Civil society AI engagement

    Confirmed absence

    None: GIRAI 2026 scores Algeria 0 on government mechanisms for civil society inclusion in AI policy and governance and on its civil-society-engagement indicators. No formal or ad hoc civil society consultation by government on AI was found in sources opened as of Oct 2026.

    Sources global-index.ai (opens in a new tab)

  9. E6.9

    African ethical framework reference

    Not determined

    No reference to Ubuntu or African ethical principles was found in AI governance material for Algeria opened as of Oct 2026; no adopted national AI document was searched in full, so absence is not confirmed.

    Sources global-index.ai (opens in a new tab)

  10. E6.10

    Youth participation

    Not determined

    No formal youth participation mechanism in AI governance was found for Algeria in sources opened as of Oct 2026; absence is not confirmed.

    Sources global-index.ai (opens in a new tab)

P7 · Weight 10% of composite

Regional Integration

1.50 / 4Emerging

Fellow-assigned pillar score. Indicators not scored. North Africa mean 1.47 · all 54 states mean 1.55.

10 indicators: 4 evidence found, 0 confirmed absence, 6 not determined.

  1. R7.1

    AU AI Strategy alignment

    Evidence found

    Awareness: Algeria is a signatory of the Africa Declaration on AI (Kigali, 4 April 2025), which in clause 3.6.1 commits signatories to support national AI policies and governance frameworks aligned with the AU Continental AI Strategy; no country-specific formal alignment process was found in sources opened as of Oct 2026.

    Sources c4ir.rw (opens in a new tab)

  2. R7.2

    Kigali Declaration endorsement

    Evidence found

    Endorsed: Algeria appears on the official signatory list of the Africa Declaration on Artificial Intelligence, done at Kigali on 4 April 2025 (C4IR Rwanda PDF created 5 April 2025; list of AU, Smart Africa and 52 states). No evidence of a national implementation step specifically citing the Declaration was found as of Oct 2026.

    Sources c4ir.rw (opens in a new tab)aiexpoafrica.com (opens in a new tab)

  3. R7.3

    REC AI governance coordination

    Not determined

    Algeria is a member of AMU (founding 1989) and GAFTA. No REC-level AI governance coordination activity involving Algeria was found in sources opened as of Oct 2026.

    Sources en.wikipedia.org (opens in a new tab)

  4. R7.4

    Cross-border AI agreements

    Not determined

    No bilateral or multilateral AI governance cooperation agreement involving Algeria was found in sources opened as of Oct 2026; non-binding declarations (Kigali 2025 and, where applicable, Paris 2025 or New Delhi 2026) are recorded under R7.2 and R7.10.

  5. R7.5

    Election integrity AI provisions

    Not determined

    No legal or institutional provision addressing AI in elections was found for Algeria in sources opened as of Oct 2026.

  6. R7.6

    Disinformation response framework

    Not determined

    No government framework for responding to AI-generated disinformation was found for Algeria in sources opened as of Oct 2026.

  7. R7.7

    AI election incidents documented

    Not determined

    No documented AI-related election interference incident was found for Algeria in sources opened (search coverage incomplete); count not determined as of Oct 2026.

  8. R7.8

    Platform content moderation

    Not determined

    No government engagement with platforms on AI content moderation was found for Algeria in sources opened as of Oct 2026.

  9. R7.9

    Geneva Dialogue participation

    Evidence found

    Active contributor: Algeria delivered a national statement at the inaugural UN Global Dialogue on AI Governance (Geneva, 6-7 July 2026), per the UN list of statements from Member States and Observers.

    Sources un.org (opens in a new tab)un.org (2) (opens in a new tab)

  10. R7.10

    G20/multilateral AI engagement

    Evidence found

    Observer: Algeria was an invited state at the G20 Johannesburg summit (22-23 Nov 2025) and was invited on 24 Oct 2024 to be a BRICS partner country (take-up not verified). It is not on the Paris AI Action Summit statement (Feb 2025) or the initial New Delhi Declaration endorser list (Feb 2026).

    Sources en.wikipedia.org (opens in a new tab)en.wikipedia.org (2) (opens in a new tab)elysee.fr (opens in a new tab)

P8 · Weight 10% of composite

Implementation & Impact

1.60 / 4Emerging

Fellow-assigned pillar score. Indicators not scored. North Africa mean 1.05 · all 54 states mean 0.78.

10 indicators: 0 evidence found, 0 confirmed absence, 10 not determined.

  1. M8.1

    AI governance budget disbursed

    Not determined

    OECD.AI lists a 2025 AI Startup Fund of DZD 1.5 bn (~USD 11 m) from state-owned Algerie Telecom. This is a committed investment fund, not disbursed AI governance spending, and no disbursement figure was found.

    Sources oecd.ai (opens in a new tab)

  2. M8.2

    Health AI regulation

    Not determined

    No health-specific AI regulation was located.

    Sources oecd.ai (opens in a new tab)

  3. M8.3

    Health AI devices approved

    Not determined

    No data was found on approved AI health devices.

  4. M8.4

    Government AI system registry

    Not determined

    No government AI registry was found.

  5. M8.5

    AI governance M&E reports

    Not determined

    No published M&E report on AI strategy implementation was located.

  6. M8.6

    Agriculture AI governance

    Not determined

    No agriculture-specific AI governance provisions were found.

  7. M8.7

    Financial services AI governance

    Not determined

    No Bank of Algeria AI guidance was located in this pass.

  8. M8.8

    Education AI governance

    Not determined

    Algeria launched a national AI training programme targeting 500,000 digital talents by 2027 (reported 27 Apr 2026). Only page metadata was retrievable, and no education-governance instrument was confirmed.

    Sources digitalbusiness.africa (opens in a new tab)

  9. M8.9

    Measurable governance outcomes

    Not determined

    Algeria enacted Law No. 25-11 (July 2025), amending its data protection framework with data classification and a dual-regime transfer system. No AI-related enforcement outcome was found.

    Sources techcabal.com (opens in a new tab)

  10. M8.10

    WHO AI health guidance adoption

    Not determined

    No country-specific adoption was found. WHO AFRO capacity-building on AI-for-health ethics (2021 virtual, 47 countries; Cape Town July 2023) does not list participating countries.

    Sources afro.who.int (opens in a new tab)

Method

What is the Africa AI Governance Index?

The Africa AI Governance Index 2026 assesses 8 pillars of national AI governance. Each pillar is examined through 10 indicators. The Index is diagnostic. It measures formal governance instruments, not capability. Composite differences under about 0.1 are not meaningful.

Indicator score key

Indicator score key, 0 to 4
ScoreDefinition
0 No evidenceNo policy, institution, or activity. Confirmed absence.
1 NascentInitial discussion, concept note, informal working group.
2 DevelopingDraft policy, institution forming, pilot, or formal consultation.
3 EstablishedAdopted policy or operational institution; limited enforcement.
4 AdvancedFully operational with enforcement and measurable outcomes.

Maturity tiers

Applied to pillar and composite means.

Maturity tiers by score range
TierMean score
NascentBelow 1.00
Emerging1.00 to 1.99
Developing2.00 to 2.99
Established3.00 and above

How scores are built

A pillar score is the mean of the scored indicators in that pillar. Confirmed absence scores 0. An indicator where nothing could be determined is excluded from the pillar mean and reported as not scored. A score with no supporting evidence is excluded.

The composite is 15% of each of pillars P1 to P4 plus 10% of each of pillars P5 to P8, on a scale of 0 to 4. In other words, P1, P2, P3, P4 carry 15% each and P5, P6, P7, P8 carry 10% each.

Source: Africa AI Governance Index 2026 Final Dataset, 54 countries, built 6 October 2026. Lawyers Hub, Africa AI Policy Lab. Version 1.2, 7 October 2026.

Suggested citation

Lawyers Hub, Africa AI Policy Lab (2026). Country Profile on AI Governance: Algeria. Africa AI Governance Index 2026, version 1.2, 7 October 2026. https://www.aipolicy.africa/country-profiles/algeria